Semen Analysis Report Explained

A patient-friendly explanation of count, motility, morphology and volume in a sperm test report.

Sperm count

Count refers to the concentration or total number of sperm. Low count can be linked with hormones, varicocele, infections, fever, obesity, toxins, medicines or genetic factors.

Motility

Motility describes sperm movement. Progressive motility is important because sperm must move effectively through the female reproductive tract.

Morphology

Morphology describes sperm shape. Abnormal morphology can affect fertility potential, but it must be interpreted with the full report and clinical context.

Volume and repeat testing

Semen volume, abstinence period, collection method and recent illness can change the result. Sometimes a repeat test is needed before making major decisions.

This article is for patient education only and does not replace consultation, examination, investigations or individualized medical advice.